Underground mine surveying pdf

Lecturer, senior technical assistant department of mining engineering, indian school of mines, dhanbad 826004 abstract although surveying techniques have always played a primary role in. In this section we will investigate the duties involved in underground surveying operations ore and coal. Miner operated survey system moss setup tutorial youtube. Whenever hard copy plans are submitted to the secretary they shall be backedup in pdf. Render a 3d asmined model to compare and validate planned extraction. Tunnel surveying methods and procedure of tunnel surveying.

Methods and procedure of tunnel surveying is discussed. This chapter describes survey standards and procedures for mine surveys and defines some mining terminology. This publication is also available in digital format pdf online at. Application of the new mine surveying methods for purposes of the longest crosscutting in the czech republic. A manual of underground surveying internet archive. Theory and examination problems for students, volume 1, third edition discusses topics concerning engineering surveying techniques and instrumentations. It is the art of measuring horizontal and vertical distances between objects, of measuring angles between lines, of determining the direction of lines, and of establishing points by predetermined angular and linear measurements. No specific data exists for mining surveying, as this is a niche area within a specific skill set. Situated near waxahachie, 40km south of dallas, the device will be the worlds largest accelerator of subatomic. Mine surveying is a composite science that is closely related to many scientific disciplines. Students will have gained an understanding of the concepts of mine surveying. Special instructions on the type of survey and the equipment that must be used in the tunnel surveying procedure, for the tunnel construction are initially given by the planners.

It provides a balanced mixture of office and outdoor work and is usually quite enjoyable. Maptek scanners for underground mining survey applications. The maptek 8200 laser scanner handles measuring voids, drives, and. Many other modern technologies are currently being used to map underground mining areas and then create 3d models, such as mine surveying, photogrammetry, laser scanning, automatic laser scanning. Mine surveyors undertake both underground and surface surveys designed to produce information for the construction of mine plants.

Surveying is a very important part of civil engineering. The maptek 8200 laser scanner handles measuring voids, drives, and tunnels with ease. Nss has been automating mine surveying for decades. Mine surface and underground surveying software solutions. Should a mine shaft is the development working, it is necessary to project a surface point to connected horizon. The ip65 rating ensures the scanner operates reliably in all conditions. Types of surveying on the basis of whether the curvature of the earth is taken into account or not, surveying can be divided into two main categories.

If the mine plan is transformed to mga94, all information on the existing mine plan must be transferred to the new plan. Mining and quarrying safety and health act 1999 qld june 2011. Mining and quarrying safety and health act 1999 qld and the relevant sections in the associated mining and quarrying safety and health regulation 2001. It discusses various techniques for transferring position and orientation underground and solves the problems related to orientation transfer in.

The mine surveyor is therefore one of the key contributors to the welfare of the mining industry. This first american text on mine surveying in twentyfive years is based on an extensive correspondence with mine engineers in the united states, canada, and mexico, as well as on the authors personal experience in the. Students will have gained experience in underground surveying. The isite 8200 is a new, versatile laser scanning system for underground survey applications. Application of the new mine surveying methods for purposes of. Sep 25, 2015 this chapter describes survey standards and procedures for mine surveys and defines some mining terminology.

With respect to required positioning accuracy of project point as well as. Young republican printing company cedar rapids, iowa a study of mine surveying methods and their applications to mining engineering by l. Full text of a study of mine surveying methods and their. It is quite different from surveying on the surface. Mine surveying and mapping are disciplines that deal with the surveying and displaying of underground works and mining claims, in which their spatial relationships are determined against the surface.

In tunnelling or mining operations it may be hot, wet, dark, cramped, dusty, dirty and dangerous, and usually most of these. The essential problem in underground surveying is that of orientating the underground surveys to the surface surveys, the procedure involved being. Qgn19 is to be followed by all mine surveyors when surveying and mapping a mine site. Details referring to surveying in general using the same knowledge base, methods and technologies suggests that the overwhelming majority over 70% work in architectural and engineering services. Thanks to its high point density and high accuracy, tls is a very suitable surveying technique for monitoring movements and deformations. The type of surveying in which the mean surface of the earth is considered as a plane, or in which its spheroidal shape is. It includes all measurements, calculations and mapping which serve the purpose of ascertaining and. Aug 14, 2017 nss has been automating mine surveying for decades. On the location and examination of magnetic ore deposits by magnetometric measurements by eugene haanel, ph. Mine surveying and mapping are disciplines that deal with the surveying and displaying of underground works and mining claims, in which. The following peculiarities of underground surveys indicate how they differ from surface surveys. Here in we have gathered some pdf lectures on surveying. The book is comprised of eight chapters that cover several concerns in engineering survey.

The first of its kind, ugps rapid mapper tm is a decentralized sensor system that provides 3d point cloud acquisition capabilities on a mobile platform, delivering robust data sets that are accurate. Introduction to mine surveying download ebook pdf, epub. Mobile mine scanning is simplified through both its intuitive user interface and simple installation procedure, which includes an optional mounting bracket designed for a standard 2 receiver hitch. Department of mines and petroleum, 2011, mines survey code of practice 2nd edition. Sep 29, 2000 underground mine surveyors need most of the same stuff, but that is only the beginning. Every surveyor underground wears a miners hardhat and a wide leather belt that holds a selfrescuer to supply oxygen in case of emergency, plus a heavy battery connected by a cable to an electric lamp on the hardhat. The object of an underground survey is to obtain the positions. A short film introducing underground mine surveying produced by the australian institute of mine surveyors aims see our website at au. Mine surveying surveying is the art of making such field observations and measurements as are necessary to determine positions, areas, volumes, or movements on the earths surface. An inspector, coroner or a deputy coroner may require a survey to be undertaken or a location plan to be prepared for the scene of a fatal accident at a mine. Designed to provide quality 3d data while minimizing collection times, the ugps rapid mapper tm is the highquality underground tunnel mapping tool that youve been waiting for. Students will be able to able to solve problems involving distance measurement, angle calculations etc.

Surveying in the mining industry, both in openpit and underground mines, often goes hand in hand with terrestrial laser scanning tls, which is deployed to verify the spatial changes of mining works. Only the holder of an authorised mine surveyors certificate may carry out this task. Quickly capture and integrate survey data from survey sensors and hardware. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Students will be able to recognize errors in observations. It is to be followed by all mine surveyors when surveying and mapping a mine site. Tunnel surveying is a type of underground surveying for the construction of tunnels. These surveys are of high precision and extend over large areas. Mine surveyors are responsible for maintaining accurate plans of mines as a whole and will update maps of the surface layout to account for new buildings and other structures, as well as surveying the underground mine workings in order to. Mine surveying article about mine surveying by the free. Many other modern technologies are currently being used to map underground mining areas and then create 3d models, such as mine surveying, photogrammetry, laser. A manual of underground surveying survivor library.

The type of surveying that takes into account the true shape of the earth. Control surveys for underground construction of the. We hope students all over the world will find it helpful. There is also a need to keep a survey book in the survey office. Other plans may be required as set out in section 3. Chapter 1 discusses the basic concepts of surveying. The mine plan is defined in this code of practice as the set of plans, cross sections and longitudinal sections showing the entire workings of a mining or quarrying operation. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. Mining and quarrying safety and health act 1999 qld june. Underground surveying embraces the survey operations performed beneath the surface of the earth in connection with tunneling, exploration and construction in subterranean passageways.

For multiplelevel underground mines, surveying involves the correlation, duplication and linkage of the surface survey and mapping system with each underground level to a high degree of accuracy. Our mine surveying solution features a comprehensive survey environment for underground and surface mining. This website is intended to provide information about most of these activities, however not all of them have been included. Application of the new mine surveying methods for purposes. Improvements in mine surveying in underground hydrotechnical. A study of mine surveying methods and their applications to mining engineering l e. Underground artificial lake in cacica salt mine one of the oldest exploitations of salt the salt cathedral of zipaquira is an underground roman catholic church built within the tunnels of a salt mine old iron ore mine, chrustenice shaft, lodenice. Mining surveying precision surveying wiley online library. Mine surveying is an inseparable part of all stages of mining operations. Learn more 2020 leica geosystems ag part of hexagon. Click download or read online button to get introduction to mine surveying book now. The date of transformation of the mine plan to mga94 must be documented in the survey book and precautions taken to ensure that the old plan is archived and not further updated. Specialised instrumentation including sources of error, calibration and expected precision.

It is a basic course for all universities for civil engineers. Mine surveying is a challenging yet rewarding profession. Underground mine surveyors need most of the same stuff, but that is only the beginning. Underground surveying is quite different from surveying on the surface. The isite 8200 is ideal for surveying inaccessible or dangerous areas underground. Maptek laser scanning and underground rugged hardware and specialised accessories combine with powerful modelling and analysis software to deliver a safe solution for underground survey applications. Surveying is defined as taking a general view of, by observation and measurement determining the boundaries, size, position, quantity, condition, value etc. Faculty of mining and geology, vsb technical university of ostrava. A manual of underground surveying civil engineering. Introduction the superconducting super collider ssc is being built by the u. Mine surveyingis a branch of mining science and technology. Surveyor safety is ensured while incredible scene detail is speedily acquired. Pdf the history of mine surveying and mining maps researchgate.

Bahuguna, dheeraj kumar, sunil kumar associate professor, sr. Hexagon mining solves surface and underground challenges by integrating design, planning and operations technologies for safer, more productive mines. The introductory part of the paper is dedicated to the history and development of the mine surveying discipline and mapping, and to the profession. Underground surveying latest in surveying, mapping. It discusses various techniques for transferring position and orientation underground and solves the problems related to orientation transfer in mining including tunneling surveys.